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Renascence

On the morning of May 1, 1989, I phoned a friend.I intended to tell her that something was horribly wrong. I intended to ask for help. But when I tried to speak, a garble of some of the most frightening guttural noise that I’d ever heard erupted from me. It was as if some strange animal—wild and terrified—had been set loose in my brain. Speech as I had known it was gone. I was in process of having the massive stroke that would also paralyze my left arm and leg.

A year and eight months later, I wrote in a letter to Angela Manssolillo, my former speech therapist: Something happened recently that made me remember my months at Mercy Hospital. I met a woman who also had a stroke. She too is unable to use one arm, and she wears a leg brace like mine. “You speak so bue—tee—ful—lee,” this new friend said to me, speaking with slow deliberation, still struggling with every sound seven years after her stroke. “You speak so bue—tee—ful—lee,” she said, and I remembered sitting across from you in the small computer room next to the nurse’s station. “Will I ever be able to speak without so much effort?” I asked. I had spent half an hour reading to you while you wrote a list of the words I had the most difficulty pronouncing. Please, I thought, please tell me that I will not always have to live with my voice imprisoned like this. Please tell me that I won’t always feel exhausted, trapped, fearful. You looked me in the eyes and answered with honesty and warmth — “I don’t know.”

After wheeling myself down the hospital corridor for my first appointment with Angela, I stopped abruptly at the doorway to her office. I couldn’t make myself cross the threshold into that small, windowless space. Breathe deeply, I told myself, trying to do my childbirth breathing exercise, an exercise I’d since used to calm myself before giving poetry readings. Breathe deeply. But I couldn't breathe at all. Maybe, I thought, I am suffocating, maybe fear has sucked all the air from my lungs.

“I can’t work in this room.”

I don’t know what Angela was thinking about the newly paralyzed, panic-stricken woman facing her from a hospital wheelchair. Did she understand the claustrophobia as a merciful projection of my paralysis onto her office? One could move from an office.

Which is what we did. Angela didn’t attempt to reason me out of my fears. She simply smiled warmly and assured me that she would find a space in which I would feel comfortable. The next day we met in the computer room behind the nurses’ station. The room wasn’t large but it was flooded with light from a large window. Every day for the next two months, for thirty minutes in the morning and thirty minutes in the afternoon I sat next to that window as I worked with Angela, learning to speak again. Initially there were a lot of written tests though I can remember nothing of them now except that I disliked taking them. I felt like a little child in grade school, nervous about performing well for the teacher. And I told no one that I could no longer recite the alphabet.

Speaking, I rolled my r’s, and at each syllable uttered, I spit like an actor in the No Theatre in Japan. Though I had spoken with a thick Southern drawl before my stroke, I now spoke with what sounded like a trace of a German accent. My new speech was squeezed dry of emotion. It sounded flat and mechanical, and was punctuated with struggle-filled hesitations. Often I would kid Angela about going on the road to give poetry readings in this style as if it were something purposefully developed for my performance. In truth I couldn’t imagine ever again giving public readings.

To lose my ability to walk was to lose all sense of safety. Who would come when I needed to be propped up in the bed so I wouldn’t choke on a sip of water, or when I needed a bedpan or a blanket? To lose my ability to walk was to be thrown back to memoriesof being an infant left in a closed room for hours, screaming. To lose use of my left arm and hand felt like a cruel amputation. But I have always been in love with the human voice with its tonal variations, hesitations, cadences; with what it holds of the geography of one’s beginnings, and of the experiences that lead one to choose the particular words through which one lives. I needed my leg. I needed my arm. I needed my hand. But in a fundamental way I was my voice. The loss of that voice felt like a diminishment of soul.

A booklet explaining apraxia lay under a pile of books where I’d hidden it. As long as I didn’t read it, as long as I didn’t put words to what had happened to my voice, my own acknowledgment of it didn’t have to cut so deeply. I could postpone the pain of acceptance. In the meantime, I spent evenings in bed, pronouncing the words with which I’d had the most difficulty that day—countenance, munificent, ignorance, diminished, eloquent. I stumbled over sounds, slurred, stuttered, began again.

Six weeks after my stroke, I got the booklet out and read its definition of apraxia — “A movement planning problem involving a disruption in sequencing of voluntary movements. A transmission problem between the brain and the muscle.” Apraxia, I said aloud, allowing myself to feel the pain evoked at the sound of that word. It was the pain of a grief too large for my body to hold. I felt as if a weight was pressing against my sternum while in my chest, a great and ragged emptiness was struggling against the bone. Apraxia, I repeated and felt the pain contract and travel to my throat where it throbbed in a hard knot. My eyes burned. I rolled my wheelchair to the empty dining room and parked at a table near a window. On the fourteenth of June I wrote my first poem after the stroke:

Apraxia

Cars and trucks come and go
along the highway and the trees
are wet. The grass wet too,
and the drenched sky
is a blur of gray.Blackbirds fly,
lyrical and decisive
in their dip and sweep. And so
I search for music to unlock
my damaged speech, some
rhythm I can ride
like birds’ wings ride the wind. Or words
like wheels turning in my brain—motion
of language. Creation: In the beginning
in the beginning was
In the
beginning was
the
word.
The word.

After I’d been in Mercy for nearly two months, my friend Kendall came to visit as she did most afternoons. She took me out for a ride around the hospital grounds. As she pushed my wheelchair around the parking lot, she began to sing the song, “Side By Side.” The mood was light and the words to the song felt poignant, funny, and true. She and I had stood side by side through one of the most difficult periods of both of our lives and were both were more than a little ragged from the effort. Kendall continued to sing. Laughing, I tried to join in. Though what I was doing could hardly be called singing and though my words were much slower in coming out than hers and were not at all clearly spoken, they were the first words since the stroke that I was able to say without wrestling each syllable out of my mouth.

I knew that the music had made this possible. Perhaps I could get my speech back through reading rhythmical poetry. Perhaps I could find some rhythm I can ride like bird's wings ride the wind. And as difficult as it was to speak, it made sense to me to practice speaking by reading what I’d loved most.

I have never returned the copy of The New Pocket Anthology of American Verse that Kendall brought when I asked her for poetry I could use in speech therapy. A 1955 edition, the book looks much older. The paper is yellowed and brittle, and some animal has chewed through the binding. The second page of Edna St. Vincent Millay’s poem, “Renascence” has come loose. I couldn’t begin to say how many therapy sessions began with, All I could see from where I stood/Was three long mountains and a wood

Because of the music of the poem I was able to read it aloud more easily than most things. I would read as far in its six pages of small print as my energy allowed while Angela sat listening, helping me with pronunciation, making a list of the words with which I had the most difficulty — infinity, immensity, drenched, joyously, whispering. Then I would take the list back to my room and practice pronouncing them.

There were other books of poetry from which I read. Just yesterday, when I took my copy of Norton's Anthology of Poetry from its shelf, one of Angela’s lists fell out. Reading the list — argument, tedious, chimney, revisions, decisions, scuttling,— I remembered reading T.S. Eliot’s “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” which, until my stroke, I had not read in many years. I also read Gerard Manley Hopkins’ “Pied Beauty.” Glory be to God for dappled things, I read, struggling, spitting, tripping over words until at the very end I was able get out the final, Praise him, with relative clarity.

I read Emerson’s “Rhodora,” Blake’s “The Tyger,” Dickinson’s After great pain, a formal feeling comes. I read Browning’s “My Last Duchess,” Shakespeare’s When to the session of sweet silent thought/I summon up remembrance of thingspast...I read Roethke’s, I wake to sleep, and take my waking slow./I feel my fate in what I cannot fear./I learn by going where I have to go.

I, too, was learning by going where I had to go. Sometimes, trying to find my way in my damaged brain felt like trying to find my way in a darkened carnival fun house where nothing at all made sense. More than once I recoiled in shame, silence, and confusion after mistaking Angela’s left hand for mine as she turned a page of the book in front of me. My own hand lay in my lap, still and forgotten by my brain, my brain which also forgot my son’s phone number, many familiar words, what letter came after Q in the alphabet, and much of the left side of my world.

I remember almost nothing about the day I took Kendall’s paperback anthology outside with us. After months of work, I was going to try to read Millay's “Renascence” aloud and my mind could hold nothing beyond that intention. Kendall pushed my wheelchair outside and parked it facing a bench on which she seated herself. The book opened naturally to that poem into which I’d poured so much of myself. I gripped the pages between the thumb and fingers of my right hand and —after looking into Kendall’s clear blue eyes for an instant —began to read.

All I could see from where I stood/ Was three long mountains and a wood, I began. And continued, line after line, page after page while words from Angela's word lists filled my mind— shrinking sight, immensity, remorse, undefined, swirled, omniscience.

I know not how such things can be!—/ I breathed my soul back into me, I read, seeing the yellow pages of Angela's legal pad, the words in her handwriting, the creative ways she had spelled some of them to communicate pronunciation to my damaged brain. Like Millay’s narrator, I too felt that I had tasted my own death, and the coming back. By loss of hope, I too had seen my vision limited. And I had known the heartbreaking beauty of that first spring after my stroke when I wept aloud at the sight of a bough of dogwood blossoms that Kendall broke from the tree and placed on my lap like a prayer.The world stands out on either side, I read, No wider than the heart is wideTears were streaming down Kendall’s face. I read the last lines and took a deep breath. The poem was over.

I was still in a wheelchair. My left leg was still paralyzed. I did not have enough balance to stand alone. My left arm hung limp at my side. I was unable to move my hand. But I could read poetry aloud again. Not smoothly, not with the inflection that I wanted, not rapidly enough, and the words weren’t always clear. But I had just read all six pages of “Renascence” aloud to Kendall. I felt as if I had been given wings.

Copyright © 2003 Margaret Robison


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Copyright © 2004 Margaret Robison, all rights reserved